Naming An Atrocity
Every day in Canada, women are maligned, humiliated, shunned,
screamed at, pushed, kicked, punched, assaulted, beaten, raped,
physically disfigured, tortured, threatened with weapons and murdered
(National Action Plan 1993). We have names for this atrocity:
wife assault, spousal assault, domestic violence, and domestic
disputes. The language used to describe an issue shares a perspective,
defines the issue and ultimately impacts the subsequent actions
taken or not taken. In the case of violence against women, naming
the atrocity has been a vital component of making the invisible
visible. So what is in a name? For many years terms like spousal
assault, domestic disputes and wife assault have been used to
describe violence against women. These terms may seem to be innocuous,
however, they inaccurately describe and define the substantive
nature of the violence faced by women in their intimate relationships.
Consequently, they could lead to inappropriate directions for
policy development. Specifically, these terms generally fail to
attend to the gender-specific nature of violence in relationships.
Further, these terms obscure both the social and cultural dimensions
of the problem. They blur the issue of the abusers' accountability
and move to mutual battering scenarios. In addition, they also
tend to ignore the range of relationships ie: dating, common-law
and ex-partnerships, in which violence against women occurs.
In utilizing the term woman abuse, the community provides a more
accurate acknowledgement that the most common "domestic violence"
situations involve women being abused by their male partners.
Furthermore, this definition makes clear that the problem of woman
abuse is not limited or restricted by marital status or sexual
orientation. Finally, since the London Coordinating Committee
to End Woman Abuse and the London Police Service follow this same
language, it provides increased consistency between community
members.
Language is not neutral. Let's call this atrocity what it is
- woman abuse.